University of California, Irvine
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

 
 

Mail to:
Ecology and Evolution
321 Steinhaus Hall
University of California
Irvine,CA 92697 USA
949 824-6006
949 824-2181 (fax)

 

 
Arthur E. Weis

Professor

Area of interest: Ecology of plant insect interactions; Plant population biology


Email: aeweis@uci.edu

 

Research Interests

In the past few years my interests have shifted to new ideas and a new experimental system, wild mustard (Brassica rapa).

Plant Tolerance to Herbivory: Although a few plant species recover completely from seemingly devastating herbivore attack, most do not. We are using an artificial evolution protocol to see if the evolution of improved tolerance comes at the expense of reduced general growth performance. This work is in coloration with Dr. Ellen Simms at University of California Berkeley.

Evolution of Flowering Time: When the shift from vegetative growth to reproduction occurs too early, plants have few resources to make progeny. When the shift is too late they do not have enough time to mature their progeny. My lab is investigating this trade-off using local B. rapa populations that have evolved different flowering times. My collaborator, Dr. Gretchen LeBuhn of San Francisco State University, and I are especially interested in the role of assortative mating—early bloomers tend to mate with early bloomers while late mates with late—in the maintenance of local adaptation.

Crop/Weed Hybridization and the Escape of Transgenes: Some crop species are grown in proximity to their weedy wild relatives. This creates the danger of an engineered gene moving into the weed population. Along with Dr. Michael Hochberg of the University of Montpellier II, in France, I am working on models to assess the relative importance of factors that can determine the rate of spread for resistance transgenes into natural populations. This theoretical work is coordinated with experiments on hybridization between B. rapa and Canola (Brassica napus).

Degrees

B.A. in Philosophy, 1974. DePaul University, Chicago, IL.
Ph.D. in Entomology, 1981. University of Illinois, Urbana, IL.

Honors and Awards

Excellence in Teaching Award, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine. 1995.
Certificate for Excellence in Teaching, Northern Illinois University, 1988.

National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship, 1981 1982.

Current Graduate Students

Allan Ellis, B.Sci., University of Cape Town, South Africa
Corrine Vacher, Ècole Normal Supérieure, Paris, France (visitor form Universite Montpellier II, France)

Recent Graduates of the Lab

Current Post-docs

 

 

Recent Courses Taught

BioSci 94 — Diversity of Life
BioSci 96 – Processes of Ecology and Evolution
BioSci 184 – Plant-Animal Interactions
BioSci 205 – Graduate Core Course in Ecology
BioSci 221 – Seminar in Quantitative Genetics

Links

 

 

Recent Papers

Richter, K.S., and A.E. Weis. 1995. Differential abortion in yucca. Nature 376:557-558.

Weis, A.E. 1996. Variable selection on Eurosta's gall size, III: Can a response to selection be detected? Journal of Evolutionary Biology 9:623-640.

Abrahamson, W.G., and A.E. Weis. 1997. Evolutionary Ecology across Three Trophic Levels: Goldenrods, Gallmakers and Natural Enemies. Princeton Monographs in Population Biology, Princeton University Press.

Krupnick, G.A. and A.E. Weis. 1998. Floral Herbivore effects on sex expression in an andromonoecious plant, Isomeris arborea. Plant Ecology 134:151-162.

Richter, K.S. and A.E. Weis. 1998. Inbreeding and outcrossing in Yucca whipplei: consequences for the reproductive success of plant and pollinator. Ecology Letters 1:21-24.

Weis, A.E. and W.G. Abrahamson. 1998. Just lookin’ for a home. Natural History 107(7):60-63.

Krupnick, G.A., A.E. Weis and D.R. Campbell. 1999. The consequences of floral herbivory for pollinator service to Isomeris arborea. Ecology 80:125:134

Krupnick, G.A. and A.E. Weis. 1999. Gametes gone to waste: Effects of floral herbivores on male and female reproductive success in Isomeris arborea. Ecology 80:135-149.

Weis, A.E., and M.E. Hochberg. 2000. The diverse effects of intra-specific competition on selection for resistance: A model and its predictions. American Naturalist 156:276-292.

Weis, A.E., E.L. Simms and M.E. Hochberg. 2001. Will plant vigor and tolerance be genetically correlated?: Effects of intrinsic growth rate and self-limitation on regrowth Evolutionary Ecology 14:331-352.

Weis, A.E. 2001. Predator-prey and parasite-host interactions. In, S. Brenner and J. Miller (eds.), The Encyclopedia of Genetics, Academic Press, London.

Last modified: July 2, 2005